Introduction

Horticulture has been prevalent since many centuaries and has constantly kept evolving to the kind we see today. However there are many social and environmental reasons as well for horticulture to take its present shape. It evolves from various concerns like inadequate spaces, aesthetically pleasing formations, environmental consiousness and many more. Lets look at some of the current trends that one can see as far as horticulture is considered.

Hydroponics

One great thing about hydroponics is that you don’t need soil to grow plants. Instead you can use a water based nutrient solution like vermiculite, coconut coir, etc. This method is used due to their water efficiency and higher yields. Hydroponics also gives us the ability to grow crops in a diverse environment as well.

Vertical Farming

With increasing urbanization and limited space for traditional farming, vertical farming has gained traction. This method involves growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces within controlled environments. It allows for efficient use of space, reduced transportation costs and fresher produce for urban populations.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology in horticulture has been around since a while now, however the advances that we get to see everyday can still surprise us. Biotechnology has helped overcome disease resistance in plants, increased their nutritional parameters as well as made them tougher and tolerant towards the harsh environment and various environmental triggers.

Indoor Farming

Indoor farming can be a fun concept and can be done at any scale. It can be done in large indoor warehouses as well as at your house in a small space. Farm or plant enthusiasts typically love the idea of growing few crops indoors. And with the help of various technologies like vertical farming and hydroponics, it is possible to create an optimal growing condition for the crops.

Green Landscapes

Green landscapes are the green spaces either through lots of land or in urban areas. When urban areas are considered, there is an increasing focus on rooftop gardens and aesthetically pleasing landscapes. This trend phelps to promote biodiversity, improves the quality of air and enhances the urban lifestyle.

Sustainability

Sustainability in todays sense means not just focusing on the financial aspect but also the social and environmental aspects as well. When horticultural practices are considered, using renewable sources of energy, reducing the use of chemicals in producing plants, organic farming, etc is given much attention. People have started preferring organic products more as they ensure synthetic and harmful pesticides arent being used in their food.